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TEDx Talks
Title: Remaking our Future: How is Labour going to Change the World? | Enea Albertoli | TEDxBocconiU
Published: 2017-09-06
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuo5ELDna3I
hello ladies and gentlemen I would love to talk to you about the future of labor making our future well why did you choose this title because it isn't about about how we can make the future better place the topic this technological innovation and facing one of that crime issues generated by technological innovation unemployment and job destruction the benefits of innovation are clear this is driving this
car who look for more than a year ago currently it back out most major car manufacturers are developing driverless cars tell us what plans to drive a first run drive like sit on one without driving it from a to New York by the end of this year and could possibly have nationwide system implemented by the end of time eighteen they will tell Amazon just name a
few have developed drone second liver post your house and they're ready starting the first up projects on this in a few small communities this is the photo album ultimate ties %HESITATION factory of cars but not to admit with this image of that we cannot Matiz a lot more in the food production this is a printer you can print basically anything with a three pointer things that
pissed me could have taken hours or days for craftsman to make now you can make it in minutes with three printer and artificial intelligence but then the negative effects of this well I mean that was because I can assure the jobs of truck drivers taxi drivers and many of the people I work in the transport industry drones can destroy the jobs of placements disease and actually
I just read an article week for coming here and talking about them in Dubai they're developing a yeah taxi that's looks a bit like this but I must be withdrawn and it drives people from the airport to anywhere on the city and it should be implemented in the coming months and because you would be in a few years ago take you from anywhere in the city
to anywhere and the United Arab Emirates back to the motivation was football Richards out of some of the best people in the world better good factories to survive even though they live in slums of music and to buy some food three Bentos is gonna straight about that I am a part of this intelligence after we tend to think that service sector jobs please do jobs are
safe well according to a comic forum seven point one million jobs would be destroyed by seven twenty that's in less than two and a half years and only two point one million going to be created that means and that disruption of five million and you know it was that those that are most affected most affected is healthcare second most affected on the list our administrative jobs
I'm good most affected by financial jobs then pocket patients would require in March scare asset which takes years to develop so this news I like boats faces in their shoes which also I will become even more real in the coming years if we don't fix the solution is based on three main pillars that work together creating synergies now we're gonna go see them through and then
I'll explain specifically what's important but they are tied together first run training and education programs we needed to about our education system to train people to go into that new job that constantly being created at an ever faster rate and he said no data being destroyed and created bamboo that feeds it have to be filled and that's especially important thing about senior workers fourteen and fifteen
year olds because that's the job the current education system is not very well suited to help them the second part is a universal relic and come just a minute income is an income which receive normally on a monthly basis the band removed from your status will do a married not married and play them or whenever you receive it I'm used to replace the welfare system bandages
well what I meant to do that it's not a disincentive from working actually it's lack of it because it's missing the rebel weapon not gonna say it above the federal you know I can move on unemployment programs not you receive any work or not seven a it helps but those people in society which often don't you have an employment benefits because they've been employed for a
long time just to get the number according to the statistics about five percent of the people on long term unemployment where a European Union five hundred million people the sink about how many beds and the U. S. it's a similar percentage so if you drop a fifty someone to training program that's clear we implemented that but you may need to take two three years to that
haven't been in jobs the biz and I'm gonna wait with family has to be fed the vice expensive another day so universal that income can help you and then you must consider the fact that it helps people for example young people that the many countries have to go there because they're too poor to have an education it helped some survive that amount of time it is
necessary to include education and then a reduction in working hours now this might seem counterproductive many jobs are being destroyed right is right now if anything can or should we what we but if this working hours we can guarantee that more people are working the real question to answer is do we want to have more free time if you want to be unemployed if the rams
America's fault start by twenty percent in the next five years and the next five years ago twenty percent and then five years after that twenty percent with the current system twenty percent of the people I want to end up on the street every five years if it's working hours on average by twenty percent everyone can keep on working however was the time and actually have the
same salary because but then more productive science technology even by working less they can have the same outfit some proved in the census there's empirical evidence these are legitimate but capita's right from high slowest of obesity countries and these are the working hours per worker we can see that certain countries so that Germany Denmark Netherlands France Luxembourg Switzerland Austria both countries that don't have particularly natural
resource and balance how some of the highest teaspoons per capita despite having some of the list iris in the world now the question is how can fans that competitive using right now is this is one aspect that you live in a really affect them training programs actually help them reducing right now it would cause some problems if I have to pay represent a written less and
less a competitive with this is one of the key questions to answer first of all we have to privilege incentives grimacing face facts manager has to stay but obey most of the time you contact Ruben initiative to discover what that I was not a man at a party has to obey the discipline the food on the fence about and give them incentives tax breaks for example
the mighty vanished of themselves an example first the most European countries attacks about thirty percent but the salary of their workers so there welfare benefits delivers never see that money if you travel times for instance you've got you won't have to pay this tax on condition that you hire more workers and use that money to pay the workers salary fans have a lot more money to
but invest in employment programs twenty percent of the rubbish in his fight in that five years you can have a cost of thirty percent sure you have enough money to pay to ensure workers if you have the help from the government so I don't think there's a deficiency if Toyota same work five hours a day in the spot I was putting the energies and working hard
and this is going to be more productive than just one record rasta do strand this long hours for ten hours so you could increase not just quantity but it's the parents of the work and then left to face the issue about the government funding the government provides medication training programs the government provides a UPI bedrooms with incentives to fans so the government is spending our money
how commitment by the month well Fifth Amendment fission well fed this is more efficient welfare it's a rather than encourages people to read the map of the notepad bureaucracy is sentimentally to bank account so it's much simpler to manage them but they were office system that means to more efficient government the resources would be family used to my friend but people are employed monitors to actively
looking for a job my job is to not making up excuses because one of them has to do with the cover office system the family's resources are not necessary anymore to be spent I'm Robert systems thinking invested the more useful projects more useful investments sentencing increased employment if more people are working clearly more people are paying taxes that momentum is increasing and more people are spending
so again government indirect taxes increase as well and this may just to increase the commie more people spending because they have a job that is still the financial situation thanks to be you but I do they make more investments in themselves and in enterprise and I want to make and they have good reason training programs to develop their skills and be more productive this is what
economic growth this call and finally the day after this you have more freedom for him to make a choice in life freedom to live outside of poverty freedom to be ourselves so the future looks like well with this should see how these policies what direct and why they should work together try taking one of these away and the whole system might not work take education training
programs out of there so then the people so they're not been absent college right that's good and soon you reduce working hours so those drops but if people don't have the skills take those jobs they dismissed employed but it is not going to increase the economy is not going to grow the system will fail most likely not to sell it but take out another element cheap
clothes and training programs I know you lie for instance and probably have a better working hours you can train people to get the new jobs you can help them financially doing the studies but if there are no jobs there are no jobs they just gonna stay employed and try doing that you have there keep an egocentric programs and reduce working hours that might work but then
again you have to keep a very expensive the office system which might not give you provided the funds and the resources to implement labor policies I consider that if it takes someone that has good sector in the financial sector when the administrative sector used to learn how to do their job it's going to take years number forty fifty to run to do any job that made
even more because he was wearing a twenty so see if you can buy an Alabama outhouse to maintain they still young and have no money to because she was studies how did you do it if you don't have some support this is when you realize that for you say bass and people will be unemployed for a long time to then it's a road absolute poverty now
